denarius serratus from 79 BC
Obv.: Head of Juno Sospita r., wearing goat skin tied under chin.Behind head, symbol.
Rev.: Grypon running r.; in ex., L. PAPI.; in field, symbol.
This coin is an example of symbols 2 (amphora / hydria) in Crawford's RRC
Photo from CNG coin shop no. 157812
Sydenham proposed that the symbols represent trade guilds (collegia opificum) in "Symbols on Denarii of L. Papius and L. Roscius",Numismatic Chronicle, 1931, pp 1-13
Crawford in RRC, suggested that there is no such assosciation with the collegia. Rather he believes they are a "random selection of pairs of everyday objects"
Statue of Juno Sospita in the Round Hall in the Vatican Museums. |
Juno Sospita (Juno the Savior) was a Roman goddess. Follow the link to wikipedia for more information
RRC stands for "Roman Republican Coinage" by Michael Crawford, 1974. RRC numbers are from plates lxvi and lxvii. RRC lists 211 varieties.
BMCRR stands for "British Museum Catalogue of Coins of the Roman Republic" by Herbert Grueber, 1910. BMCRR numbers are from page 371 of volume 1 BMCRR lists 119 varieties.
Babelon stands for "Monnaies de la Republique Romain" by E. Babelon, 1885. The L. Papius coins are described in volume 2, p. 279. Babelon illustrates 150 varieties. Click here to see them.
CNR stands for "Corpus Nummorum Romanorum Monetazione Repubblicana Volume VII Papia-Quinctilia" by A. Banti, 1982 in Italian and English. It includes 189 L. Papius coins plus one incuse and one imitation. They are organized in categories based on related symbol pairs and the symbols are identified (in Italian *). The photos are taken from auction catalogs, museum collections, and private collections. The weight is listed for most of them. * Volume I is also useful because it includes drawings of the symbols with the Italian and English meaning. In volume VII only the Italian names of the symbols are printed with each photo
"The Messagne Hoard" by Charles Hersh and Alan Walker. Museum Notes 29. The American Numismatic Society, New York, 1984.
Wildwinds lists several examples of this type of denarius
Phil Davis' site on Imitations of Roman Republican Denarii
L. Papius in the Fitzwilliam Museum Collection
RRC 384/1 in the British Museum Collection
Most noteworthy are two specimens bequeathed by Charles A Hersh. Specifically:
My collection: The Bonanno Ancient Coin Collection
Entries are numbered in the same order as on the plates in RRC. Varieties which are not in RRC are numbered sequentially following those which are shown in RRC. The first such coin is numbered as 212
A * in the symbols field means an alternate has been suggested. Click on the picture to bring up the page for that variety which will include the alternate suggestion(s) of what symbols represent.
Click on each heading to sort by that field. Clicking on the "Picture" heading displays all of the available pictures without any of the other text fields.
Click on each picture to see additional examples of that pair of symbols. Alternatively click the number in the first column.
To keep informed of updates, subscribe to my blog. RSS feed is available.number (count) | Picture | obv. symbol | rev. symbol | trade guild | RRC | BMCRR | Babelon | CNR | Image Source |
124.00(0) | pileus | pileus | 124 | unlisted | 16 | ||||
125.00(0) | fasces | axe | 125 | unlisted | 22 | ||||
126.00(0) | palm-branch | wreath | 126 | unlisted | 23 | ||||
130.00(0) | poppy-head | poppy-head | 130 | unlisted | 29 | ||||
132.00(0) | ? | snail | 132 | unlisted | 33 | ||||
133.00(0) | duck's head | duck's head | 133 | unlisted | 38 | ||||
135.00(0) | vine-leaf | ivy-leaf | 135 | unlisted | 49 | ||||
136.00(0) | shell | shell | 136 | unlisted | 51 | ||||
139.00(2) | ? | whip | 139 | unlisted | 54 | Jenny Van Rompuy | |||
140.00(0) | shovel | ? | 140 | unlisted | 55 | ||||
141.00(0) | ? | ? | 141 | unlisted | 57 | ||||
142.00(0) | ? | ? | 142 | unlisted | 62 | ||||
143.00(1) | headdress of Isis | headdress of Isis | 143 | unlisted | 65 | Jenny Van Rompuy | |||
144.00(2) | torch | deer's head | 144 | unlisted | 66 | BACC 133 | |||
146.00(0) | eagle | thunderbolt | 146 | unlisted | 68 | ||||
147.00(0) | altar | lighted altar | 147 | unlisted | 69 | ||||
152.00(0) | stag's head | stag's head | 152 | unlisted | 85 | ||||
153.00(0) | ? | jug | 153 | unlisted | 88 | ||||
154.00(0) | ? | ? | 154 | unlisted | 95 | ||||
155.00(0) | ? | ? | 155 | unlisted | 97 | ||||
157.00(0) | ? | double torch | 157 | unlisted | 104 | ||||
166.00(0) | ? | ? | 166 | unlisted | 120 | ||||
167.00(0) | corn-ear | locust | 167 | unlisted | 125 | ||||
168.00(0) | hound's head | rabbit's head | 168 | unlisted | 127 | ||||
169.00(0) | ? | ? | 169 | unlisted | 130 | ||||
171.00(0) | Y-shaped stick | ladder | 171 | unlisted | 134 | ||||
172.00(2) | jar | ? | 172 | unlisted | 135 | Münzenhandlung Hans Linnartz | |||
173.00(0) | sword | helmet | 173 | unlisted | 139 | ||||
174.00(1) | ladle | tankard | 174 | unlisted | 145 | Münzenhandlung Hans Linnartz | |||
177.00(1) | tankard | leather bottle | 177 | unlisted | unlisted | Jenny Van Rompuy | |||
180.00(0) | peahen | peacock | 180 | unlisted | unlisted | ||||
183.00(0) | crook | sickle | 183 | unlisted | unlisted | ||||
186.00(0) | ? | ? | 186 | unlisted | unlisted | ||||
187.00(0) | bow | arrow | 187 | unlisted | unlisted | ||||
188.00(0) | snake | frog | 188 | unlisted | unlisted | ||||
191.00(0) | ram's head | jug | 191 | unlisted | unlisted | ||||
192.00(0) | large cloven hoof | small cloven hoof | 192 | unlisted | unlisted | ||||
193.00(0) | horse's head | donkey's head | 193 | unlisted | unlisted | ||||
194.00(0) | hen's head | cock's head | 194 | unlisted | unlisted | ||||
196.00(0) | mask of Pan | mask of Silenus | 196 | unlisted | unlisted | ||||
197.00(0) | ? | bucket | 197 | unlisted | unlisted | ||||
200.00(0) | loutrophoros | oil-jar | 200 | unlisted | unlisted | ||||
202.00(0) | candelabrum | oil-lamp | 202 | unlisted | unlisted | ||||
209.00(0) | bucket | bidens | 209 | unlisted | unlisted | ||||
210.00(0) | boot | mask | 210 | unlisted | unlisted | ||||
228.00(1) | bucket with handles | bucket with handle | unlisted | unlisted | unlisted | British Museum | |||
232.00(1) | unlisted | unlisted | unlisted | British Museum | |||||
64.00(3) | forepart of lion | forepart of bull | unknown | 64 | 64 | 77 | unknown | CNG | |
122.00(5) | coiled serpent | dog | unknown | 122 | unlisted | 9 | unknown | James Bonanno | |
35.00(3) | trumpet mouthpiece (?) | trumpet mouthpiece (?) | musicians (?) | 35 | 35 | unlisted | unknown | Wayne Phillips | |
39.00(3) | half of fat fish | thin fish | fishmongers | 39 | 39 | 74 | unknown | Emiliano Ramos | |
118.00(2) | wreath | torque | officials | 118 | 118 | 126 | unknown | Jenny Van Rompuy | |
134.00(2) | aplustre | prow stem | sailors | 134 | unlisted | 47 | unknown | Jenny Van Rompuy | |
148.00(2) | three hooks | cooking pot | cooks and bakers | 148 | unlisted | 71 | unknown | Numismatik Lanz, München, Auction 123, lot no. 306. Photo Lübke and Wiedemann, Stuttgart | |
198.00(2) | altar | bucket | unknown | 198 | unlisted | unlisted | unknown | Jenny Van Rompuy | |
30.00(1) | chisel | hammer (mallet?) | carpenters | 30 | 30 | unlisted | unknown | CNG | |
41.00(0) | drill | compasses | carpenters | 41 | 41 | unlisted | unknown | ||
16.00(3) | candelabrum | fire-dog | metal-workers | 16 | 16 | 129 | unknown | Ancient Byways vcoins | |
68.00(1) | lantern | tongs (snuffers?) | metal-workers | 68 | 68 | 46 | unknown | Tkalec AG Auction Sep. 2008 Lot 116. | |
2.00(3) | amphora | hydria | wine-vendors | 2 | 2 | unlisted | unknown | CNG | |
3.00(1) | amphora | amphora stand (tripod) | wine-vendors | 3 | 3 | 24 | unknown | Barry Murphy | |
11.00(3) | tall cup | jug | wine-vendors | 11 | 11 | unlisted | unknown | CNG | |
33.00(1) | shallow cup | rhyton | wine-vendors | 33 | 33 | 13 | unknown | Numismatik Lanz, München, Auction 123, lot no. 302. Photo Lübke and Wiedemann, Stuttgart | |
10.00(3) | dolium (beaker) | hydria (two-handled vase) | wine-vendors | 10 | 10 | unlisted | unknown | CNG | |
110.00(0) | water bottle | water bottle | wine-vendors | 110 | 110 | unlisted | unknown | ||
111.00(1) | oil flask | strigil | wine-vendors | 111 | 111 | 105 | unknown | Pierluigi Debernardi | |
51.00(2) | goblet | wine-skin | wine-vendors | 51 | 51 | 98 | unknown | Tom Cederlind VCoins store | |
77.00(0) | cooking pan | cooking pan | wine-vendors | 77 | 77 | unlisted | unknown | ||
7.00(0) | basket of fruit (grapes?) | bowl of fruit | greengrocers | 7 | 7 | 42 | unknown | ||
107.00(0) | beetroot, turnip? | carrot | greengrocers | 107 | 107 | 115 | unknown | ||
26.00(2) | crab | fish | fishmongers | 26 | 26 | 36 | unknown | CNG | |
28.00(0) | prawn | octopus | fishmongers | 28 | 28 | unlisted | unknown | ||
14.00(3) | bucranium (bull's head) | bipennis (axe) | butchers | 14 | 14 | 78 | unknown | Numismatik Lanz, München, Auction 123, lot no. 304. Photo Lübke and Wiedemann, Stuttgart | |
115.00(1) | wheel with four spokes | wheel with eight spokes | wheelwrights | 115 | 115 | 79 | unknown | Barry Murphy | |
8.00(0) | basket | shopping bag | basket-makers | 8 | 8 | 93 | unknown | ||
24.00(0) | furnace | cupel | cooks and bakers ? | 24 | 24 | 103 | unknown | ||
63.00(1) | aspergillum (flesh-hook) | simpulum (ladle) | cooks and bakers | 63 | 63 | 59 | unknown | CNG | |
22.00(0) | comb | hair pin | weavers | 22 | 22 | 60 | unknown | ||
37.00(2) | distaff | two reels | weavers | 37 | 37 | 89 | unknown | Pues 367, 367. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel | |
32.00(1) | cruse for oil | oil lamp | oil merchants | 32 | 32 | 146 | unknown | Emiliano Ramos | |
109.00(2) | oil jar | oil lamp | oil merchants | 109 | 109 | unlisted | unknown | CNG | |
58.00(0) | harp | lyre | musicians | 58 | 58 | unlisted | unknown | ||
46.00(1) | two flutes | syrinx (pan-pipes) | musicians | 46 | 46 | 109 | unknown | CNG | |
49.00(2) | sack | water bottle | athletes | 49 | 49 | 123 | unknown | Tkalec AG Auction Sep. 2008 Lot 123. | |
55.00(2) | hand in caestus | torch | athletes | 55 | 55 | 30 | unknown | Pues 388-389 / 894 | |
65.00(1) | ampulla | palm-branch | athletes | 65 | 65 | unlisted | unknown | ||
47.00(1) | human foot | hand holding lancet (scalpel) | chiropodists | 47 | 47 | 138 | unknown | grotjohann-coins ebay.de | |
112.00(3) | writing tablet (scroll?) | stilus | clerks | 112 | 112 | 58 | unknown | CNG | |
81.00(1) | pump | pail with cup attached | farmers and shepherds | 81 | 81 | 91 | unknown | CNG | |
69.00(0) | shepherd's crook | mask of Pan | farmers and shepherds | 69 | 69 | 2 | unknown | ||
5.00(0) | aplustre | prow | sailors | 5 | 5 | unlisted | unknown | ||
83.00(0) | rudder | anchor | sailors | 83 | 83 | unlisted | unknown | ||
60.00(0) | helmet | shield (ancilia?) | soldiers | 60 | 60 | unlisted | unknown | ||
19.00(1) | hunter's net | two spears | soldiers | 19 | 19 | 100 | unknown | Jenny Van Rompuy | |
92.00(0) | crossbow bolt | front view of crossbow | soldiers | 92 | 92 | 75 | unknown | ||
95.00(1) | spur | horse's muzzle | soldiers | 95 | 95 | 6 | unknown | Pues 303, 300. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel | |
100.00(1) | sword in sheath | carnyx (Sarmatian trumpet) | soldiers | 100 | 100 | 143 | unknown | Roma Numismatics Ltd. | |
119.00(0) | yoke | chariot | soldiers | 119 | 119 | 63 | unknown | ||
61.00(0) | apex | culullus | officials | 61 | 61 | 10 | unknown | ||
117.00(1) | wreath | lituus | officials | 117 | 117 | 119 | unknown | Tkalec AG Auction Sep. 2008 Lot 115. | |
71.00(2) | lotus flower | poppy head | unknown | 71 | 71 | 128 | unknown | Wayne Phillips | |
15.00(3) | butterfly | wasp | unknown | 15 | 15 | unlisted | unknown | CNG | |
25.00(2) | cornucopiae | grape bunch on vine | farmers and shepherds | 25 | 25 | 84 | unknown | CNG | |
104.00(2) | trident | dolphin | fishmongers | 104 | 104 | 41 | unknown | CNG | |
137.00(2) | ham | boar's head | butchers | 137 | unlisted | 52 | unknown | CNG | |
6.00(0) | barnacle | drenching horn | unknown | 6 | 6 | 37 | unknown | ||
17.00(0) | candelabrum | fulcrum | unknown | 17 | 17 | unlisted | unknown | ||
18.00(1) | phrygian cap | sword | unknown | 18 | 18 | 7 | unknown | Bill Blank | |
20.00(0) | sheaf of corn | ? | unknown | 20 | 20 | 70 | unknown | ||
29.00(1) | crocodile | pig | unknown | 29 | 29 | 141 | unknown | Pues 289, 22. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel | |
34.00(0) | Subsellium (curule chair) | Sella (seat or bench) | unknown | 34 | 34 | 124 | unknown | ||
36.00(0) | ball | whip and hoop | unknown | 36 | 36 | 107 | unknown | ||
38.00(0) | hound running | capricorn | unknown | 38 | 38 | 45 | unknown | ||
43.00(0) | egg | eagle | unknown | 43 | 43 | 4 | unknown | ||
44.00(1) | feather | feather of peacock | unknown | 44 | 44 | 11 | unknown | The Time Machine Co. VCoins store | |
50.00(0) | female goat's head (nanny-goat) | male goat's head (billy-goat) | unknown | 50 | 50 | unlisted | unknown | ||
53.00(2) | chopper | sickle | metal-workers | 53 | 53 | 102 | unknown | Pues 372, 953. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel | |
54.00(0) | simpulum (ladle for libations) | knife | unknown | 54 | 54 | unlisted | unknown | ||
56.00(0) | hand holding plectrum (to pluck harp) | harp | unknown | 56 | 56 | unlisted | unknown | ||
57.00(0) | hare running | dog running | unknown | 57 | 57 | 90 | unknown | ||
59.00(0) | harpa | dragon's head | unknown | 59 | 59 | 43 | unknown | ||
66.00(0) | gutturnium (jug) | cradle | unknown | 66 | 66 | 82 | unknown | ||
67.00(2) | knife with curved blade | block of wood | unknown | 67 | 67 | unlisted | unknown | Roma Numismatics Ltd. | |
72.00(0) | lyre | bow and quiver | unknown | 72 | 72 | unlisted | unknown | ||
74.00(0) | mirror | mirror inscribed SS III | unknown | 74 | 74 | unlisted | unknown | ||
76.00(1) | owl | crow with open wings, or eagle? | unknown | 76 | 76 | 12 | unknown | Martin Griffiths | |
79.00(0) | boring tool | chisel | builders | 79 | 79 | 121 | unknown | ||
86.00(0) | sceptre | curved sword in sheath | unknown | 86 | 86 | 132 | unknown | ||
88.00(0) | whelk shell, conch? | scallop shell | unknown | 88 | 88 | 14 | unknown | ||
91.00(0) | sistrum | patera (bowl) with fruit | unknown | 91 | 91 | 56 | unknown | ||
93.00(2) | spear-head | human food, deformed | unknown | 93 | 93 | 28 | unknown | Tkalec AG Auction Sep. 2008 Lot 113. | |
96.00(1) | staff with strap | ninepin | unknown | 96 | 96 | 44 | unknown | Gareth Harney | |
97.00(0) | staff with double hook | knuckle bone, astragalus | unknown | 97 | 97 | unlisted | unknown | ||
98.00(0) | standard | serpent | unknown | 98 | 98 | 87 | unknown | ||
101.00(1) | voting tablet (tabella), inscribed PA-PI | cista with handle, scrinium | unknown | 101 | 101 | 73 | unknown | Jenny Van Rompuy | |
102.00(0) | thyrsus | ivy branch | unknown | 102 | 102 | 39 | unknown | ||
103.00(0) | seed | egg | unknown | 103 | 103 | 50 | unknown | ||
106.00(0) | tripod | hanging hydria | unknown | 106 | 106 | 148 | unknown | ||
116.00(0) | head of lioness (wolf?) | head of lion | unknown | 116 | 116 | 144 | unknown | ||
179.00(2) | bell | yoke | unknown | 179 | unlisted | unlisted | unknown | CNG | |
178.00(1) | CCXLVI | CCXLVI | unknown | 178 | unlisted | unlisted | unknown | CNG | |
164.00(2) | knife with rounded point | patera | unknown | 164 | unlisted | 117 | unknown | CNG | |
160.00(2) | arrow | club | 160 | unlisted | 112 | unknown | Barry Murphy | ||
175.00(2) | mouse (?) | rooster | 175 | unlisted | 147 | unknown | Numismatik Lanz, München, Auction 125, lot no. 576. Photo Lübke and Wiedemann, Stuttgart | ||
190.00(1) | branch with acorn | pig | 190 | unlisted | unlisted | unknown | Numismatik Lanz, München, Auction 125, lot no. 574. Photo Lübke and Wiedemann, Stuttgart | ||
158.00(1) | legionary eagle | altar | 158 | unlisted | 108 | unknown | Numismatik Lanz, München, Auction 123, lot no. 303. Photo Lübke and Wiedemann, Stuttgart | ||
230.00(1) | scepter | unknown | unlisted | unlisted | unlisted | unknown | Numismatik Lanz, München, Auction 125, lot no. 575. Photo Lübke and Wiedemann, Stuttgart | ||
216.00(2) | helmet | Macedonian shield | unlisted | unlisted | unlisted | unknown | Emiliano Ramos | ||
120.00(2) | square pennant | spear | 120 | unlisted | 1 | unknown | Nemesis VCoins store | ||
150.00(1) | harpa | petasos | 150 | unlisted | 149 | unknown | MediterraneanCoins GmbH VCoins store | ||
229.00(1) | unknown | shoe (?) | unlisted | unlisted | unlisted | unknown | Astarte S.A. | ||
128.00(1) | chopper | scissors | 128 | unlisted | 26 | unknown | Jenny Van Rompuy | ||
212.00(3) | dagger (?) | club (?) | soldiers (?) | unlisted | unlisted | unlisted | unknown | Emiliano Ramos | |
213.00(1) | helmet with long visor | petasus | unlisted | unlisted | unlisted | unknown | |||
182.00(2) | star | crescent moon | 182 | unlisted | unlisted | unknown | Tkalec AG Auction Sep. 2008 Lot 114 | ||
129.00(1) | helmet | helmet | 129 | unlisted | 27 | unknown | Rauch 67, 242. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel | ||
222.00(1) | kantharos | kantharos | unlisted | unlisted | unlisted | unknown | Rauch 67, 241. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel. | ||
195.00(1) | torch | sceptre ? | 195 | unlisted | unlisted | unknown | Gunter Mäckel | ||
151.00(1) | caduecus | wing | merchents?, messengers? | 151 | unlisted | 80 | unknown | Pues 340, 661. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel | |
181.00(1) | plane? | plane?, polishing tool? | 181 | unlisted | unlisted | unknown | Pues 353, 280. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel | ||
127.00(2) | lyre | lyre-key | 127 | unlisted | 25 | unknown | Pues 301, 700. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel | ||
138.00(1) | ? | ? | 138 | unlisted | 53 | unknown | Pues 304, 264. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel | ||
226.00(3) | shoe | sandal | unlisted | unlisted | unlisted | unknown | Martin Griffiths | ||
149.00(1) | seed-head | poppy-head | 149 | unknown | 72 | unknown | Ancient Coins and Antiquities from legion_viii ebay | ||
159.00(1) | stilus | hand | 159 | unlisted | 111 | unknown | Pierluigi Debernardi | ||
121.00(1) | pelta | axe | 121 | unlisted | 3 | unknown | Tkalec AG Auction Sep. 2008 Lot 122. | ||
217.00(1) | unlisted | unlisted | unlisted | unknown | Jenny Van Rompuy | ||||
220.00(1) | dolphin wrapped around anchor | hippocamp | unlisted | unlisted | unlisted | unlisted | Martin Griffiths | ||
11.01(1) | tall cup | jug | wine-vendors | 11 | 11 | unknown | unlisted | Martin Griffiths | |
11.02(1) | tall cup | jug | wine-vendors | 11 | 11 | unknown | unlisted | ||
156.00(1) | plow | yoke | farmers and shepherds | 156 | unlisted | 99 | 1 | Emiliano Ramos | |
45.00(0) | mattock (type of pickaxe) | tall basket with strap hanging down | farmers and shepherds | 45 | 45 | 86 | 1/001 | ||
184.00(0) | bucket | dolabrum (pickaxe) | farmers and shepherds | 184 | unlisted | unlisted | 1/002 | ||
90.00(0) | sickle | basket with two handles | farmers and shepherds | 90 | 90 | 21 | 1/003 | ||
185.00(0) | spade shovel | pitchfork | farmers and shepherds | 185 | unlisted | unlisted | 1/004 | ||
170.00(0) | currycomb | shears | farmers and shepherds | 170 | unlisted | 131 | 1/005 | ||
23.00(0) | double-comb (?) | two rings connected by two bars | unknown | 23 | 23 | 43 | 1/006 | ||
12.00(3) | cooking pot | half carcass | wine-vendors | 12 | 12 | 83 | 1/007 | CNG | |
99.00(2) | funnel strainer | hydria (two-handled vase) | wine-vendors | 99 | 99 | unlisted | 1/008 | Emiliano Ramos | |
75.00(0) | modius | modius | farmers and shepherds | 75 | 75 | 8 | 1/009 | ||
1.00(4) | amphora | fallen amphora | wine-vendors | 1 | 1 | 19 | 1/010 | Tkalec AG Auction Sep. 2008 Lot 120. | |
1.01(0) | amphora | fallen amphora | wine-vendors | 1 | 1 | 19 | 1/010 | ||
105.00(2) | block | butcher's knife | butchers | 105 | 105 | 142 | 1/011 | Pues 355, 841. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel | |
85.00(3) | tanner's knife | scraper | tanners | 85 | 85 | 64 | 1/012 | CNG | |
80.00(2) | hook (for animal skins?) | tanner's scraper? | unknown | 80 | 80 | 101 | 1/013 | Münzenhandlung Hans Linnartz | |
89.00(1) | baker's shovel | baker's oven | cooks and bakers | 89 | 89 | unlisted | 1/014 | Jay Grande | |
94.00(0) | spindle | distaff | weavers | 94 | 94 | 34 | 1/015 | ||
48.00(0) | pickaxe | dolabrum (type of pickaxe) | carpenters | 48 | 48 | 92 | 1/016 | ||
31.00(0) | crowbar | dolabrum (pickaxe) | artisans | 31 | 31 | 32 | 1/017 | ||
4.00(0) | anvil | tongs | metal-workers | 4 | 4 | 94 | 1/018 | ||
205.00(1) | tongs | hammer | metal-workers | 205 | unlisted | unlisted | 1/019 | Tkalec AG Auction Sep. 2008 Lot 119. | |
162.00(2) | saw | saw | carpenters | 162 | unlisted | 114 | 1/020 | Münzenhandlung Hans Linnartz | |
161.00(0) | plane | plane (saw?) | carpenters | 161 | unlisted | 113 | 1/021 | ||
42.00(0) | drill | plane | carpenters | 42 | 42 | unlisted | 1/022 | ||
62.00(0) | hook for raising timber | pulley-block | carpenters | 62 | 62 | 20 | 1/024 | ||
208.00(0) | spatula | burin (graver) | 208 | unlisted | unlisted | 1/025 | |||
207.00(0) | lock | key | 207 | unlisted | unlisted | 1/026 | |||
70.00(1) | lock | key | metal-workers | 70 | 70 | 61 | 1/027 | ||
206.00(0) | key | lock | 206 | unlisted | unlisted | 1/028 | |||
204.00(1) | compass | drill | 204 | unlisted | unlisted | 1/029 | Martin Griffiths | ||
163.00(1) | outside caliper | beam compass (used as caliper?) | 163 | unlisted | 116 | 1/030 | |||
78.00(2) | pentagram | set square | builders | 78 | 78 | 140 | 1/031 | James Bonanno - BACC 57 | |
131.00(1) | plumb line | mason's level | 131 | unlisted | 31 | 1/032 | Pues 284, 691. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel | ||
40.00(1) | plasterer's float | trowel | builders | 40 | 40 | 137 | 1/033 | Gunter Mäckel | |
21.00(0) | base of column | corinthian capital | builders | 21 | 21 | 81 | 1/034 | ||
211.00(0) | Doric column capital | Ionic column capital | 211 | unlisted | 76 | 1/035 | |||
113.00(1) | valve for water pipe | water pipe | unknown | 113 | 113 | 110 | 1/036 | Emiliano Ramos | |
114.00(1) | well-head | fountain | unknown | 114 | 114 | 106 | 1/037 1/048 | Barry Murphy | |
123.00(2) | boots | shoehorn | cobblers | 123 | unlisted | 15 | 1/039 | Jenny Van Rompuy | |
9.00(0) | boot with strap | shoe on last | cobblers | 9 | 9 | 5 | 1/040 | ||
84.00(1) | sandal | sandal | cobblers | 84 | 84 | 17 | 1/041 | CNG | |
52.00(3) | goblet | wine-skin? | wine-vendors | 52 | 52 | 96 | 1/042 | BACC #44 | |
108.00(2) | flask | suitcase | unknown | 108 | 108 | 18 | 1/043 | CNG | |
199.00(0) | cap | vase | 199 | unlisted | unlisted | 1/044 | |||
203.00(0) | piercer | shears | 203 | unlisted | unlisted | 1/045 | |||
87.00(1) | sceptre | radiate crown | officials | 87 | 87 | 40 | 1/046 | CNG | |
82.00(0) | signet-ring | scroll in case | clerks | 82 | 82 | unlisted | 1/047 | ||
13.00(1) | cooking pot with hook | triple flesh-hook | cooks and bakers | 13 | 13 | 35 | 1/049 | CNG | |
27.00(0) | dolium | round amphora | wine-vendors | 27 | 27 | unlisted | 1/050 ? | ||
201.00(1) | simpulum (ladle) | jug | 201 | unlisted | unlisted | 1/063 | Archaelogical Center Jaffa vcoins | ||
145.00(1) | jug | bottle? | 145 | unlisted | 67 | 1/079 | Emiliano Ramos | ||
165.00(1) | spear | foot in talaria (winged sandal) | Religion | 165 | unlisted | 118 | 1/113 | Münzenhandlung Hans Linnartz | |
73.00(1) | mace | club with strap | soldiers | 73 | 73 | 122 | 1/114 | Dane Kurth ("Helvetica") | |
189.00(1) | spear | elephant head | 189 | unlisted | unlisted | 1/146 | Martin Griffiths | ||
176.00(2) | whip ?* | lance ?* | 176 | unlisted | 150 | 1/164 | Bill Welch |